![]() ![]() “The Pi is not as flexible for example, reading analog sensors requires extra hardware assistance. ![]() “Arduino does have a ‘real-time’ and ‘analog’ capability that the Pi does not: This flexibility allows it to work with just about any kind of sensor or chips,” Fried said. An MIT educated engineer whose mission in life is to teach electronics to people of all skill levels, Fried knows both platforms better than most. I asked Limor Fried, the founder of Adafruit, a DIY electronics store that offers parts and kits for both Arduino and Pi projects, about her expert opinion on their differences. Arduino’s simplicity makes it a much better bet for pure hardware projects. It might sound like Raspberry Pi is superior to Arduino, but that’s only when it comes to software applications. In short, it’s powerful enough to function as a personal computer (though not powerful enough to compete with your Mac or PC). It can multitask, support two USB ports, and connect wirelessly to the Internet. The Raspberry Pi is an independent computer that can run an actual operating system in Linux. Even more seemingly damning for Arduino, Pi has 128,000 times more RAM. The Raspberry Pi is 40 times faster than an Arduino when it comes to clock speed. It’s the stuff inside that sets them apart. The price and size of the two devices are comparable we already knew Raspberry Pi and Arduino were tiny and cheap. Here’s an overview of some of the specs that show the biggest differences between the two: It’s only when examining their hardware and software that it becomes apparent they’re used for very different types of projects. Banzi, a teacher at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea, wanted a simple hardware prototyping tool for his design students.Īs teaching tools, both Arduino and Raspberry Pi suitable for beginners. It was named after the bar where inventor Massimo Banzi and his cofounders first forged the idea. ![]() While Upton worked on prototypes from 2006 onward, the first shipment of Pis became available in April 2012.Īrduino, on the other hand, was born in Italy. Raspberry Pi was designed to be a cheap, hackable computer for improving tinkering skills. Inventor Eben Upton and his colleagues at the University of Cambridge’s Computer Laboratory were frustrated by the dwindling number of students, and the poor skill levels of those students, entering the program. Raspberry Pi hails from the United Kingdom. See also: 12 Cool Projects For Your Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi and Arduino were both originally designed to be teaching tools, which is why they’ve become so popular-both devices are very easy to learn to use. Here’s a primer to differentiating Arduino and Raspberry Pi, and to determining which of the two DIY hacking devices best fits your needs as a maker. For starters, Raspberry Pi is a fully functional computer, while Arduino is a microcontroller, which is just a single component of a computer. You may have even, like I did, assumed they were competing hardware platforms solving similar problems.Īctually, Arduino and Raspberry Pi are quite different. If you’re at all familiar with do-it-yourself (DIY) electronics, you’ve probably heard about the comparable merits of Arduino and Raspberry Pi.
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